See pole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pāl",
"id": "slender object",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stake\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"attach\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-slos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pālus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pālu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"slender object\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"pole\" id=\"Middle_English:_slender_object\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\nFrom Old English pāl, from Latin pālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "paal",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "pole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, stake, staff"
],
"id": "en-pole-enm-noun-UdRjdRYI",
"links": [
[
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"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/"
}
],
"word": "pole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "pole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "pol"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
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],
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],
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],
"word": "pole"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pāl",
"id": "slender object",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stake\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"attach\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-slos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pālus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pālu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"slender object\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"pole\" id=\"Middle_English:_slender_object\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\nFrom Old English pāl, from Latin pālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole, stake, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/"
}
],
"word": "pole"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
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"etymology_number": "2",
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"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "pole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pol"
],
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pole meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.